RIPE

Europe and the West Asia

RIPE IPv4 Transfer

RIPE is the RIR with the most liberal transfer policies. In RIPE, legacy address blocks can be bought and sold (even partial blocks) without a needs-test and without the requirement that the recipient become a RIPE member or that the addresses lose their legacy status.

RIPE provides some services for market participants, including a list of recognized brokers and a list where buyers and sellers can post need and availability. RIPE also provides a log of all intraRIPE transfers and interregional RIPE transfers. IPTrading is a long-time recognized RIPE Broker.

IPTrading.com is also a RIPE LIR member and has access to the RIPE Transfer listing service, which is restricted to RIPE members only.

RIPE IPv4 Transfer Process

RIPE IPv4 transfers can be tricky, with various requirements for the different types of addresses transferred. For example, PI transfers require an LIR sponsor, and as a RIPE LIR, IPTrading.com can assist in these cases.

RIPE addresses can be transferred to account holders at RIPE, ARIN, APNIC or LACNIC. RIPE does not charge any transfer fees, but it does restrict resale of non-legacy transferred addresses for two years after the transfer.

Cool Timeline

2020
Buyer creates a RIPE Account

Generally, most Buyers wishing to receive RIPE IPv4 space should set up a RIPE account online and become an LIR (ISP-type account). There are exceptions for Buyers seeking to purchase Legacy space or end-user (PI) space. The initial setup of a RIPE account can take several weeks since original, signed agreements must be mailed to RIPE headquarters in Amsterdam.

Buyer and Seller negotiate sale under guidance of Broker

Under the guidance of the Broker, Buyer and Seller negotiate the price and terms of the IPv4 sale. In most cases, Buyer and Seller will execute an Asset Purchase Agreement codifying these terms. The Asset Purchase Agreement is a legally binding document that specifies when the Buyer is to fund escrow, and to which escrow agent, when the Seller is to initiate the transfer, and when the funds are to be released from escrow to the Seller. RIPE is not involved in this step although they are aware that money often changes hands when IPv4 space is transferred.

Buyer and Seller sign Transfer Agreement

Buyer and Seller will sign a RIPE Transfer Agreement, which can be downloaded from RIPE’s website.

Seller initiates a transfer request with RIPE

The Seller enters a transfer request in their RIPE LIR portal to transfer IPv4 space to the Buyer. As part of the request, the Seller will upload the fully executed RIPE Transfer Agreement and company registration documents for both parties. This request creates a RIPE ticket number.

RIPE requests further information from Buyer and Seller

A RIPE analyst may request additional information from the Buyer or Seller, such as proof that the signer of the RIPE Transfer Agreement is authorized to sign on behalf of their company. RIPE may ask the Seller to pay their annual RIPE dues in full prior to proceeding with the transfer. RIPE may also make technical requests, asking the Seller to remove existing RIPE database objects on the transferred range or asking the Buyer to assume responsibility for them.

RIPE completes the transfer

RIPE approves and completes most transfers within a few days of receiving all necessary documentation. At this point, RIPE updates Whois and the transfer is complete.

RIPE IPv4 Transfer FAQ’s

How long does a RIPE IPv4 transfer take?

RIPE NCC does not publish a fixed completion time for standard IPv4 transfers. Once the seller submits the request and all supporting documents are available, RIPE NCC reviews the transfer, verifies the parties, and checks that the addresses are eligible to move. Straightforward transfers can move quickly once the paperwork is complete, while missing corporate documents, questions about signing authority, or other due diligence can add time. Inter-RIR transfers usually take longer because RIPE NCC must coordinate the approval and registry update with another Regional Internet Registry.

Does a buyer have to justify its need for IPv4 addresses in RIPE?

For a standard IPv4 transfer between parties in the RIPE NCC service region, the recipient does not have to pass the type of needs-based utilization test used by some other RIRs. This gives RIPE buyers more flexibility when acquiring IPv4 space. A needs plan can still become relevant in an inter-RIR transfer. If the originating RIR requires needs-based review, RIPE NCC requires the recipient to provide a plan showing use of at least 50% of the transferred resources within five years.

What documents are required for a RIPE IPv4 transfer?

For a standard transfer, RIPE NCC requires recent official registration documents for the organizations involved, a Transfer Agreement signed by both parties, and evidence that the people signing the agreement are legally authorized to act for those organizations. If the recipient is an End User rather than an LIR, an End User Assignment Agreement with a sponsoring LIR is also required. RIPE NCC may request additional information when it needs to verify ownership, authority, or other details connected with the transfer.

Does RIPE NCC charge a fee to transfer IPv4 addresses?

RIPE NCC does not currently charge a separate fee for an IPv4 resource transfer. However, that does not mean there are no registry-related costs for the recipient. IPv4 allocations generally need to be held through a RIPE NCC member account, and membership or sponsorship fees can apply depending on the type of resource and how it will be registered. These costs are separate from the price paid to purchase the IPv4 addresses or any broker, escrow, or transaction expenses.

How long must RIPE IPv4 addresses be held before they can be sold again?

IPv4 addresses subject to RIPE’s transfer policy generally cannot be transferred again for 24 months after the current holder receives them. The restriction also applies when IPv4 resources are received following certain changes in business structure, such as a merger or acquisition. A further merger or acquisition can be an exception to that restriction. Before buying or selling RIPE IPv4 space, it is important to check the block’s transfer history to make sure the 24-month period has expired.

Does a buyer have to become a RIPE NCC member to receive IPv4 addresses?

It depends on the type of IPv4 resource being transferred. A standard IPv4 allocation must be transferred to a RIPE NCC member, commonly called a Local Internet Registry or LIR. Provider Independent (PI) IPv4 space can be transferred to a RIPE NCC member or to an End User that has the required contractual relationship through a sponsoring LIR. Legacy IPv4 resources have separate rules and may not require the recipient to become a RIPE NCC member.

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