Inter-RIR

Transfers between Regions

 

IPv4 space can be transferred between address holders in the ARIN, APNIC, RIPE and LACNIC regions. Interregional transfers provide greater opportunities for both Buyers and Sellers in the IPv4 market.

IPTrading.com has authored and promoted RIR policies that have facilitated interRIR transfers, and brokered the world’s first interregional transfer in 2012.

The justification policies of the Buyer’s RIR are implemented on these types of transfers. If the Buyer is in the RIPE region (which has no justification requirement for intraregional transfers), the Buyer is required to present a simple five-year plan for the IPv4 space being purchased.

AFRINIC is still considering policies that allow interregional transfers and will hopefully join the rest of the world in the near future.

Cool Timeline

2020
Buyer creates an Account in their RIR

A Buyer wishing to receive IPv4 space will generally set up an account in their local registry (ARIN, APNIC, RIPE or LACNIC). There are exceptions in RIPE for end user space (RIPE PI) or Legacy space.

Buyer applies for preapproval

Buyers need to demonstrate to their RIR that they have a justifiable need for IPv4 space before receiving it (even though they are willing to pay for it). ARIN, APNIC and LACNIC offer a preapproval process that can be completed prior to an actual IPv4 transfer. RIPE does not so justification must be done during the transfer process.

Buyer and Seller negotiate sale under guidance of Broker

Under the guidance of the Broker, Buyer and Seller negotiate the price and terms of the IPv4 sale. In most cases, Buyer and Seller will execute an Asset Purchase Agreement codifying these terms. The Asset Purchase Agreement is a legally binding document that specifies when the Buyer is to fund escrow, and to which escrow agent, when the Seller is to initiate the transfer, and when the funds are to be released from escrow to the Seller. The RIRs are not involved in this step although they are aware that money often changes hands when IPv4 space is transferred.

Seller initiates a transfer request with their RIR

The Seller enters an InterRIR transfer request in their RIR’s online portal. Generally, the process is similar to entering an IntraRIR request, but requires more details about the Buyer’s organization since the Seller’s RIR has no relationship to or contact information with the Buyer.

RIR may invoice Seller for Transfer Fee

Sellers in the APNIC or LACNIC regions and some Sellers in the ARIN region will have to pay a transfer fee early in the process.

Seller’s RIR approves Transfer Request

The Seller’s RIR may request additional information such as company registration documents. In most RIRs, the Seller will have to sign a form confirming their desire to proceed with the transfer.

Seller’s RIR sends Transfer Request to Buyer’s RIR

The Seller’s RIR does not interact with the Buyer at all and only approves the Seller’s side of the transfer. Once approved, the Seller’s RIR sends the transfer request to the Buyer’s RIR.

Buyer’s RIR contacts Buyer

The RIR of the receiving organization will contact the Buyer to confirm they wish to receive the IPv4 transfer. If the Buyer is not preapproved they will have to go through the justification process. As RIPE has no preapproval process, RIPE Buyers will undergo a fairly straightforward justification process projecting that they will use at least 50 percent of the purchased IPv4 space over the next five years.

Buyer’s RIR approves Transfer Request

Once the Buyer is approved, their RIR may require them to sign a form confirming their acceptance of the transfer. In ARIN, APNIC and LACNIC, Buyers will generally be charged a transfer fee either prior to or shortly after transfer completion.

Both RIRs complete Transfer Request

Once both sides of the transfer are approved, the parties will be notified and the Buyer’s and Seller’s RIR will coordinate a date to simultaneously update their Whois databases.

Inter-RIR IPv4 Transfer FAQ’s

What is an Inter-RIR IPv4 transfer?

An Inter-RIR transfer moves IPv4 address space from an organization registered with one Regional Internet Registry to an organization registered with another. The source organization begins the transfer with its current RIR. After the source side is approved, that RIR coordinates with the recipient’s RIR, which reviews the buyer and confirms that it qualifies to receive the addresses. Once both registries approve the transaction, they coordinate the registry updates so the IPv4 block is registered to the new holder.

Which RIRs currently allow Inter-RIR IPv4 transfers?

ARIN, APNIC, RIPE NCC, and LACNIC currently support Inter-RIR IPv4 transfers with compatible RIRs. This allows qualifying IPv4 address space to move between North America, the Asia Pacific region, Europe and surrounding regions, and Latin America and the Caribbean. AFRINIC ratified a policy allowing Inter-RIR transfers in February 2026, but implementation is still underway. As of August 2026, AFRINIC’s operational transfer guidance continues to cover intra-regional transfers rather than standard Inter-RIR transactions.

Which RIR's rules apply during an Inter-RIR transfer?

Both registries are involved. The source RIR determines whether the seller and IPv4 block are eligible to leave its registry, while the recipient RIR evaluates whether the buyer qualifies to receive the space. This means a transfer must satisfy requirements on both sides of the transaction. Holding periods, account status, resource history, documentation, and other source requirements can affect the seller, while IPv4 justification and recipient eligibility are generally determined by the buyer’s RIR.

Does a buyer have to justify its need for IPv4 addresses in an Inter-RIR transfer?

In most cases, yes. The exact test depends on the recipient’s RIR. ARIN evaluates projected IPv4 need over a period of up to 24 months, APNIC requires recipients to justify their need for transferred resources, and LACNIC requires the recipient to demonstrate how the IPv4 space will be used. RIPE NCC normally does not use a needs test for transfers within its own region, but when addresses are transferred into RIPE from an RIR that requires needs-based transfers, the recipient must provide a plan showing use of at least 50% of the transferred resources within five years.

How long does an Inter-RIR IPv4 transfer take?

There is no standard completion time for every Inter-RIR transfer. These transactions involve reviews by two separate registries, so they can take longer than a transfer that stays within a single RIR. The source RIR generally reviews the seller first and then sends the approved request to the recipient’s RIR. The receiving registry reviews the buyer, requests any required justification or documents, and issues its approval. The two RIRs then coordinate the final registry update. Pre-approval, accurate organization records, and complete documentation can help avoid unnecessary delays.

What fees and holding periods apply to an Inter-RIR IPv4 transfer?

Fees and transfer restrictions depend on the RIRs involved. ARIN currently charges a $500 source transfer request fee when the seller is in the ARIN region, and ARIN recipients pay a processing fee based on the amount of IPv4 space received. APNIC charges a transfer fee equal to 20% of the annual fee applicable to the transferred resources, with the responsible party depending on whether the transfer is inbound or outbound. LACNIC applies an administrative transfer fee based on block size, while RIPE NCC does not charge a separate per-transfer fee.

Restrictions also vary by registry. RIPE IPv4 resources generally cannot be transferred again for 24 months after they are received. LACNIC addresses that have already been transferred generally have a one-year re-transfer restriction, while addresses originally allocated or assigned by LACNIC have a separate three-year restriction. APNIC IPv4 space originally delegated from its 103/8 free pool cannot be transferred for five years from the original delegation date. ARIN applies source eligibility restrictions that can also affect when an organization is able to transfer IPv4 space.

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